Are We Creating Ourselves or Just Discovering Who We Already Are?
- Aleksandar Tosevski

- Aug 11
- 4 min read
Friedrich Nietzsche and Carl Jung are like the rock stars of philosophy, still dropping hits in our mental playlists today. Nietzsche, the original self-help guru, told us to "Become who you are," basically saying, "Hey, you're the artist of your own life, grab that paintbrush!" Meanwhile, Jung, the ultimate mind detective, warned, "Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate," which is a fancy way of saying, "Get to know your brain's backstage crew, or they'll run the show!"
So, whose fan club are you in? Are we crafting our own masterpieces, or are we just archaeologists digging up the treasures of our true selves?
Nietzsche: The Call to Create
Nietzsche's philosophy champions individualism and self-creation. He believed that we aren't born with a fixed identity; we actively shape our existence. This process is captured in his idea of the "Übermensch" or "Overman", a figure who goes beyond societal norms and constructs their own values.
When Nietzsche urges us to "Become who you are," he challenges us to take an active role in our lives. It suggests we shape our destinies, forge our paths, and define our values. For instance, a study found that around 70% of people feel empowered when they make significant life choices aligned with their values. This perspective can liberate us; it places the responsibility for our choices in our own hands.
However, this challenge can also feel overwhelming. The pressure to constantly reinvent ourselves can lead to feelings of anxiety and self-doubt. Are we truly capable of crafting our identities from scratch? Or are we simply products of our environments, shaped by experiences, relationships, and societal expectations?
Jung: Discovering
Carl Jung's approach, on the other hand, underscores the importance of exploring our unconscious mind. He believed much of our behavior is influenced by hidden motivations. To genuinely understand ourselves, we must bring these aspects to light. Jung's idea of the "Self" integrates both the conscious and unconscious elements of our psyche, making self-discovery a journey of cohesion.
Jung’s observation, "Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life," speaks to the need for self-awareness. This perspective motivates us to explore our minds, confront our fears, and comprehend our motivations. For instance, a survey revealed that people who engage in self-reflection report a 30% increase in life satisfaction.
While Jung’s viewpoint may seem less action-focused than Nietzsche’s, it offers its own kind of empowerment. By understanding ourselves better, we can make informed decisions and live more authentically. This journey can lead to fulfillment, as we align our actions with our true selves.

The Intersection of Creation and Discovery
So, how do these two philosophies intersect? Is it possible that we are both creating and discovering ourselves?
In reality, the journey of self-identity is likely a blend of both processes. We are influenced by our experiences and relationships, but we also possess the ability to redefine ourselves. Take, for example, someone who finds a passion for painting in their late 40s. This discovery leads them to create a new identity as an artist. Here, they reveal a hidden part of themselves while actively engaging in a new direction for their life.
Furthermore, understanding our values and fears aids our creative processes. By engaging in self-reflection, we glean insights that inform our choices about who we want to become. In this way, self-discovery can be the foundation for self-creation, making both elements necessary for a complete understanding of identity.
Practical Steps for Self-Creation and Discovery
Regardless of whether you feel more aligned with Nietzsche's focus on creation or Jung's emphasis on discovery, here are a few practical steps you can take to explore your identity:
Self-Reflection: Dedicate time each week to reflect on your values, beliefs, and passions. Journaling can facilitate this exploration and help you track your thoughts over time.
Explore New Experiences: Embrace new hobbies or activities, such as cooking classes or volunteering. Research shows that trying new things can lead to discovering previously hidden talents and interests.
Seek Therapy or Counseling: Engaging with a professional can uncover biases or unconscious thoughts that may hinder your growth and self-awareness.
Set Clear Goals: Identify what you want to achieve in life. Setting specific, measurable goals can guide your actions towards creating the identity you desire.
Embrace Change: Acknowledge that identity is fluid. Be open to evolving as you learn and grow, and don’t be afraid to redefine yourself along the way.
Finding Balance
The discussion of whether we are creating ourselves or discovering who we are is not black and white. Instead, it represents a complex interplay between self-creation and self-discovery. Nietzsche’s call to "Become who you are" urges us to take control of our lives, while Jung’s emphasis on awareness encourages us to explore our inner worlds.
Ultimately, the journey of self-identity is deeply personal. Embracing both creation and discovery can foster a richer, more authentic sense of self. Whether you identify more with sculpting your identity or revealing your inner self, both paths offer valuable insight in the quest for self-understanding.



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