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The split between Sunnis and Shiites is one of the most significant divisions in the Muslim world. This division traces back to the earliest days of Islam, right after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. The disagreement over who should lead the Muslim community sparked a lasting divide that shaped religious beliefs, practices, and political landscapes across centuries. Understanding this difference helps explain many historical events and current tensions in the Mid

Iran's political history spans thousands of years, shaped by powerful empires, foreign invasions, and profound internal changes. This story begins with the rise of the Persian Empires, whose influence extended far beyond their time. Over centuries, Iran transformed through conquest, religious shifts, and modernization efforts, culminating in the establishment of the Islamic Republic. Understanding this evolution reveals how Iran's unique identity and political system took sha

The relationship between the United States and the European Union in 2026 reflects a complex mix of cooperation and competition. After decades of close partnership shaping global politics and economics, new challenges have emerged. Shifts in U.S. foreign policy, evolving European priorities, and global power dynamics have changed how American influence is felt within the EU. Understanding these changes is essential for grasping the future of transatlantic relations. The Europ

The Monroe Doctrine, proclaimed by President James Monroe on December 2, 1823, stands as a cornerstone of United States foreign policy. Its core message, often summarized as "America for Americans," set the stage for how the US would interact with European powers and the nations of the Americas. Over nearly two centuries, this doctrine has evolved from a policy of non-interference to one that justified American intervention in the Western Hemisphere. Understanding this transf